History Of Maldives

Explore the Fascinating History of the Maldives

From ancient Buddhist monasteries to the rise of Islam, discover the captivating story of the Maldives.

A Legacy of Culture and Heritage

The Maldives is not just a paradise of pristine beaches and turquoise waters—it’s also a land steeped in history. From its early Buddhist roots to its Islamic heritage, the Maldives has a rich cultural tapestry that spans centuries. Dive into the timeline below to uncover the key events that shaped this island nation.

History of Maldives

Era 1: Ancient Beginnings (c. 150 - 1153)

  • c. 150: Maldives mentioned by Ptolemy.
  • 249-393: Earliest recorded occupation in Nilandhoo Foamathi.
  • 345-604: Construction of the Buddhist monastery at Kuruhinna Tharaagadu.
  • 1153: Conversion to Islam under Sultan Muhammad al-Adil.

Era 2: Islamic Sultanate (1153 - 1558)

  • 1153: Construction of the first Friday Mosque in Malé.
  • 1195-96: Suppression of Buddhism and establishment of Islamic institutions.
  • 1343-46: Ibn Battuta visits the Maldives and documents its culture.
  • 1558: Portuguese invasion and resistance.

Era 3: Colonial Influences (1558 - 1887)

  • 1573: Expulsion of the Portuguese by Muhammad Bodu Takurufanu.
  • 1602: François Pyrard de Laval shipwrecked in the Maldives.
  • 1796: Maldives becomes a British protectorate.

Era 4: Modern Maldives (1887 - Present)

  • 1887: State agreement with the British Crown.
  • 1965: Maldives gains independence.
  • 1972: Tourism begins to flourish.

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